
Haemorrhoid Banding

What are Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids (or piles) are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching. Often they can be treated conservatively by simple measures such as eating more fibre of drinking more water. If these measures are unsuccessful, we can offer banding of internal haemorrhoids.

When Should I Seek Treatment?
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Persistent or recurrent bleeding
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Pain or prolapsed haemorrhoids
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Failed response to creams or dietary changes

What is the NHS Criteria for this procedure?
HAEMORRHOIDS (Banding treatment available at Deeping Surgical) *NO prior approval needed*
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The ICB will only fund the treatment of haemorrhoids when the following criteria are met:
The patient has not responded to non-operative conservative measures
AND
in either of the following circumstances:
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Severe (grade 3 or grade 4), which combine internal/external haemorrhoids with persistent pain or bleeding
OR
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Irreducible and large external haemorrhoids
EXCLUSIONS:
In cases where there is significant rectal bleeding the patient should be examined internally by a specialist in secondary care.

What is Banding?
Rubber band ligation is a non-surgical treatment. A small elastic band is placed around the base of the haemorrhoid, cutting off blood supply so it shrinks and falls off within days.

What to Expect Before and After Surgery
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Performed in 20 minutes without anaesthetic
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Mild pressure or discomfort for 1–2 days
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Avoid straining and heavy lifting
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Return to normal activity same day or next

What Are the Risks?
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Mild bleeding after 5–10 days (as the banded tissue falls away)
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Discomfort
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Very rare: infection or heavy bleeding

How Do I Prepare?
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Follow the pre-procedure guidance contained in the Patient information Leaflet.​
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Medications: Inform the doctor of any medication and supplements you are taking.
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Eat and drink as normal on the day.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is it painful?
A: Most people feel a sense of pressure, not sharp pain.
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Q: Will I need time off work?
A: Usually not — you can return to normal activities and work straight away or as soon as you feel able.
